{"id":1036,"date":"2022-11-17T10:26:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T10:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/?p=1036"},"modified":"2023-12-13T09:35:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T09:35:54","slug":"carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>CO\u2082 emissions<\/strong> per unit of GDP, also known as global carbon intensity, fell by 0.5% in 2021. This is a significant figure but still far from sufficient if the aim is to reduce global temperatures by 1.5\u00b0C in the coming years. In fact, to reach the value included in the Paris Agreement, it would have to rise to 15.2 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, more and more efforts are being made to achieve this. For example, the United Kingdom has been the first country to commit by law to have <a href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/what-is-net-zero-and-how-to-achieve-it-strategies-to-reach-net-zero-emissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">neutral emissions in 2050<\/a>. Furthermore, the 27 members of the EU, like the United States, want to be climate neutral by 2030 which means that, by then, emissions should be reduced by 55%. In order to achieve this, it is essential for SMEs and micro-SMEs to measure their carbon footprint and establish sustainability strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar tabla de contenidos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#What_is_a_carbon_footprint\" >What is a carbon footprint?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Definition_of_carbon_footprint\" >Definition of carbon footprint<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Is_it_mandatory_to_calculate_the_carbon_footprint\" >Is it mandatory to calculate the carbon footprint?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#How_to_calculate_the_carbon_footprint\" >How to calculate the carbon footprint<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Basic_principles_for_calculating_the_carbon_footprint\" >Basic principles for calculating the carbon footprint<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Methodologies_for_calculating_corporate_carbon_footprints\" >Methodologies for calculating corporate carbon footprints<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#A_short_practical_guide_to_calculating_the_carbon_footprint\" >A short practical guide to calculating the carbon footprint<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#How_to_reduce_a_companys_carbon_footprint\" >How to reduce a company&#8217;s carbon footprint<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Step_1_Reduce_GHG_emissions\" >Step 1: Reduce GHG emissions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Step_2_Decide_whether_to_purchase_external_emission_reductions\" >Step 2: Decide whether to purchase external emission reductions.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Step_3_Assess_the_quality_of_these_external_emission_reduction_projects\" >Step 3: Assess the quality of these external emission reduction projects.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Step_4_Create_reports_on_these_external_emission_reductions_to_promote_greater_transparency\" >Step 4: Create reports on these external emission reductions to promote greater transparency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Other_ways_to_reduce_a_companys_carbon_footprint\" >Other ways to reduce a company&#8217;s carbon footprint<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Certifications_and_carbon_footprint\" >Certifications and carbon footprint<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#What_is_a_carbon_footprint_certificate_for\" >What is a carbon footprint certificate for?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#Types_of_carbon_footprint_certificates\" >Types of carbon footprint certificates<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>What is a carbon footprint?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_of_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>Definition of carbon footprint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>carbon footprint <\/strong>is defined as the total trace of greenhouse gases produced by daily and economic activities that people carry out. This factor is part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/what-is-the-environmental-footprint-and-how-is-it-measured\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">environmental footprint<\/a> and is expressed in tonnes emitted during a given period of time (hours, days, weeks, months, years&#8230;). These can be of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Carbon dioxide (CO\u2082).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nitrogen oxide (N\u2082O).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Methane (CH4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perfluorocarbons (PFCs).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hydroflurocarbons (HFCs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Virtual Reality\/360 video: Meet your carbon footprint\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aCu9rZvXRLg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 1961, the <strong>human carbon footprint<\/strong> <strong>has increased eleven-fold<\/strong>. It now accounts for 60% of humanity&#8217;s total impact on the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it is not only people and companies that leave a <strong>carbon footprint<\/strong>. Services and products do too, as they emit greenhouse gases before (during the extraction of raw materials, their manufacture and transport), during (e.g. when driving a car) and after the end of its useful life (when it needs to be recycled or disposed of).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_it_mandatory_to_calculate_the_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>Is it mandatory to calculate the carbon footprint?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Reporting on GHG emissions varies across jurisdictions. Mandatory GHG reporting programs can be found in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/global-look-mandatory-greenhouse-gas-reporting-programs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"> 40 countries around the globe,<\/a> including the UK and many EU member states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_calculate_the_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>How to calculate the carbon footprint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_principles_for_calculating_the_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>Basic principles for calculating the carbon footprint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>carbon footprint<\/strong> is the result of multiplying these two values:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Activity data<\/strong>. Its function is to define the volume of <strong>CO2 emissions<\/strong> generated by the activity. This would be the case, for example, of the kWh of natural gas used for heating.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emission factor<\/strong>. This represents the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by each unit represented in the previous section.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to apply this formula, it is necessary to know in detail the consumption of electricity and fossil fuels, as well as their corresponding emission factors. For example, that of natural gas mentioned above is 0.202 kg CO\u2082 eq\/kWh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methodologies_for_calculating_corporate_carbon_footprints\"><\/span>Methodologies for calculating corporate carbon footprints<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although this data is of vital importance, there is no single method for calculating the corporate carbon footprint. This is the case, for example, with the <a href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/what-is-the-ghg-protocol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG)<\/a>, as well as the EU standard ISO 14064-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the most important of those currently in use is the <a href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/introduction-to-the-tcfd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TCFD (Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures)<\/a>. It was established by the UK&#8217;s Financial Stability Board (FSB) in 2015; it considers both the <strong>carbon footprint<\/strong> and exposure to its assets and intensity as defined in the introduction to this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, 134 industrial companies are responsible <strong>for 80% of total greenhouse gas emissions<\/strong>. However, 98% did not provide evidence in 2021 that their activities take into account the environment. This was reflected in their financial reports, which made a key omission for investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking climate-related risks into account is essential, which is why the use of the <strong>TCFD methodology <\/strong>is important now more than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_short_practical_guide_to_calculating_the_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>A short practical guide to calculating the carbon footprint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By following these steps, it is possible to<strong> calculate the carbon footprint <\/strong>of any business:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Choose the year in which to calculate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establish the operational boundaries of the organisation. This is the case, for example, for the areas included in the calculations and the identification of the emitting sources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Collect consumption data. Both in terms of direct emissions (fuel consumption of buildings and vehicles) and indirect emissions (electricity, subcontracted services, business travel by train or plane, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multiply activity data by emission factors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A good tip is to set up a system for collecting information that can be used to <strong>calculate the carbon footprint <\/strong>in future years. This will make the task less complex in the future. In any case, once the data has been obtained, it is time to think about how to reduce the carbon print.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hs-cta-embed hs-cta-simple-placeholder hs-cta-embed-127055042856\"\n  style=\"max-width:100%; max-height:100%; width:1090px;height:190px\" data-hubspot-wrapper-cta-id=\"127055042856\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com\/web-interactives\/public\/v1\/track\/redirect?encryptedPayload=AVxigLIpU0w2tFmPxjEmZ74CDIWaYcxICmgsSlS5ju6IBvdRi0oquZWRIKEnU%2FaSkNlVeX0JoLHQNXHgRakaa8JzZs4rX%2BpdqHAD1fQY3Yc9kGaA9HOS%2Bznh9jcuQiuEImLnCNBx1LyYiuVb4qMXSp9H6i0wlM6rOrB0KeqFGzyUbI7RMK39tCc86FqNSg8%3D&#038;webInteractiveContentId=127055042856&#038;portalId=5618409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"NetZero_EN\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/5618409\/interactive-127055042856.png\" style=\"height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: fill\"\n      onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_reduce_a_companys_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>How to reduce a company&#8217;s carbon footprint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All companies should have a plan in place to reduce their emissions going forward. The goal is to reach <a href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/what-is-net-zero-and-how-to-achieve-it-strategies-to-reach-net-zero-emissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Net Zero<\/a>: the state whereby the actions taken by the company <strong>have no impact on the environment <\/strong>in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, to properly manage a company&#8217;s carbon footprint, the UK&#8217;s <strong>DEFRA <\/strong>(Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) outlines four steps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Reduce_GHG_emissions\"><\/span>Step 1: Reduce GHG emissions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Essentially, this involves<strong> identifying the company&#8217;s main sources of greenhouse gas emissions<\/strong>, which is followed by drawing up a plan to reduce said emissions. For example, raising the thermostat temperature in summer by a few degrees, buying LED lighting or installing enclosures to prevent energy leakage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Decide_whether_to_purchase_external_emission_reductions\"><\/span>Step 2: Decide whether to purchase external emission reductions.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is an interesting option when the company cannot sufficiently reduce emissions from its activity. In particular, external emission reductions are called \u00abcarbon offset credits\u00bb. Each is equivalent to<strong> one tonne of carbon dioxide<\/strong>. They are bought from CO\u2082 absorption projects and, through them, finance their continued work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, imagine that a company, after a lot of work, still emits 1000 tonnes of CO\u2082 per year. In that case, it can buy 1000 carbon offset credits. This external agent will be responsible for carrying out work to <strong>reabsorb this amount <\/strong>of greenhouse gases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Assess_the_quality_of_these_external_emission_reduction_projects\"><\/span>Step 3: Assess the quality of these external emission reduction projects.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Naturally, there are many external emission reduction projects and each has its own characteristics. The most common include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Carbon offsetting.<\/strong> This is the most common type of emission reduction project. It involves buying credits such as those described above to offset the excess emissions generated by the company and comply with legal regulations. There is a mandatory market for large corporations and governments, along with a voluntary market for small consumers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Green tariffs. <\/strong>Green tariffs are tariffs that guarantee that the energy supplied to the business comes from renewable sources. This is particularly common for electricity, but impossible for fossil fuels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Create_reports_on_these_external_emission_reductions_to_promote_greater_transparency\"><\/span>Step 4: Create reports on these external emission reductions to promote greater transparency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Transparency is key in business. Therefore, within the <strong>corporate financial statements,<\/strong> the purchase of these offsets must be included and failure to do so can be seen as bad faith towards external investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_ways_to_reduce_a_companys_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>Other ways to reduce a company&#8217;s carbon footprint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies have other ways to reduce their<strong> carbon footprint:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Develop energy efficiency plans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrify their vehicle fleet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Replace refrigerant gases with ones that create less damage to the environment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prioritise rail travel over air travel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encourage telecommuting to avoid unnecessary travel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Certifications_and_carbon_footprint\"><\/span>Certifications and carbon footprint<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A<strong> carbon footprint certificate <\/strong>is a document that verifies that a company meets certain requirements in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. It is only awarded by official or externally accredited bodies for this purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hs-cta-embed hs-cta-simple-placeholder hs-cta-embed-127055042856\"\n  style=\"max-width:100%; max-height:100%; width:1090px;height:190px\" data-hubspot-wrapper-cta-id=\"127055042856\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com\/web-interactives\/public\/v1\/track\/redirect?encryptedPayload=AVxigLIpU0w2tFmPxjEmZ74CDIWaYcxICmgsSlS5ju6IBvdRi0oquZWRIKEnU%2FaSkNlVeX0JoLHQNXHgRakaa8JzZs4rX%2BpdqHAD1fQY3Yc9kGaA9HOS%2Bznh9jcuQiuEImLnCNBx1LyYiuVb4qMXSp9H6i0wlM6rOrB0KeqFGzyUbI7RMK39tCc86FqNSg8%3D&#038;webInteractiveContentId=127055042856&#038;portalId=5618409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"NetZero_EN\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/5618409\/interactive-127055042856.png\" style=\"height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: fill\"\n      onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_carbon_footprint_certificate_for\"><\/span>What is a carbon footprint certificate for?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, a carbon footprint certificate gives credibility to the products offered by companies. This type of certificate confirms that they have been obtained by trying to generate as little impact as possible and through environmentally responsible practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_carbon_footprint_certificates\"><\/span>Types of carbon footprint certificates<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Carbon footprint certificates vary according to each country\u2019s regulation. According to Royal Decree 163\/2014 in Spain, carbon footprint certificates are recognised as being issued by entities accredited by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/what-is-the-ghg-protocol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GHG Protocol.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PAS 2050.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISO 14064.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISO 14067.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ISO 14069:2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Any other operational entity (DOE) or accredited entity (IEA) designated by the UN under the Kyoto Protocol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still unsure where to turn to measure your carbon footprint?. Use our tool to measure your emissions. If you have any questions or queries, please do not hesitate to <a href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/demo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contact us<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Subscribe to our resource hub to keep up to date with the latest trends in the sector<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><!--[if lte IE 8]>\n<script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2-legacy.js\"><\/script>\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script>\n  hbspt.forms.create({\n\tregion: \"na1\",\n\tportalId: \"5618409\",\n\tformId: \"c7796cce-5645-48c2-9c52-0cd692dd80d8\"\n});\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CO\u2082 emissions per unit of GDP, also known as global carbon intensity, fell by 0.5% in 2021. This is a significant figure but still far from sufficient if the aim is to reduce global temperatures by 1.5\u00b0C in the coming years. In fact, to reach the value included in the Paris Agreement, it would have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[19,11,22],"class_list":{"0":"post-1036","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog","8":"tag-carbon-footprint","9":"tag-climate-change","10":"tag-emissions","11":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions - APLANET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions - APLANET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"APLANET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-17T10:26:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-13T09:35:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"APLANET\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@aplanetorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@aplanetorg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"APLANET\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"APLANET\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/person\/5be5461fc006042a510070a1affa7762\"},\"headline\":\"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-17T10:26:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-13T09:35:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/\"},\"wordCount\":1379,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png\",\"keywords\":[\"carbon footprint\",\"Climate change\",\"emissions\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/\",\"name\":\"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions - APLANET\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-17T10:26:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-13T09:35:54+00:00\",\"description\":\"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/\",\"name\":\"APLANET\",\"description\":\"Articles, Guides and Content on SUSTAINABILITY, NEUTRALITY and CSRD\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#organization\",\"name\":\"APLANET\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/APLANET_bgWhite-6.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/APLANET_bgWhite-6.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"APLANET\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/aplanetorg\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/person\/5be5461fc006042a510070a1affa7762\",\"name\":\"APLANET\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/78af66fe502fda753e18d6237180f18d65fcbce6da9c3a75126ce9441c8ba829?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/78af66fe502fda753e18d6237180f18d65fcbce6da9c3a75126ce9441c8ba829?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/78af66fe502fda753e18d6237180f18d65fcbce6da9c3a75126ce9441c8ba829?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"APLANET\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/ptbr\/blog\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/author\/admin2112\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions - APLANET","description":"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions - APLANET","og_description":"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it.","og_url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/","og_site_name":"APLANET","article_published_time":"2022-11-17T10:26:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-13T09:35:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"APLANET","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@aplanetorg","twitter_site":"@aplanetorg","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"APLANET","Tiempo de lectura":"7 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/"},"author":{"name":"APLANET","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/person\/5be5461fc006042a510070a1affa7762"},"headline":"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions","datePublished":"2022-11-17T10:26:33+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-13T09:35:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/"},"wordCount":1379,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png","keywords":["carbon footprint","Climate change","emissions"],"articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/","url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/","name":"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions - APLANET","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png","datePublished":"2022-11-17T10:26:33+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-13T09:35:54+00:00","description":"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20-blogpost_CarbonFootprint.png","width":1024,"height":300,"caption":"The carbon footprint marks the amount of emissions generated by human and economic activities. Calculating it is key to reducing it."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/carbon-footprint-what-it-is-how-it-is-calculated-and-how-to-reduce-emissions\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Carbon footprint: what it is, how it is calculated and how to reduce emissions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/","name":"APLANET","description":"Articles, Guides and Content on SUSTAINABILITY, NEUTRALITY and CSRD","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#organization","name":"APLANET","url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/APLANET_bgWhite-6.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/APLANET_bgWhite-6.png","width":1000,"height":200,"caption":"APLANET"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/aplanetorg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/#\/schema\/person\/5be5461fc006042a510070a1affa7762","name":"APLANET","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/78af66fe502fda753e18d6237180f18d65fcbce6da9c3a75126ce9441c8ba829?s=96&d=blank&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/78af66fe502fda753e18d6237180f18d65fcbce6da9c3a75126ce9441c8ba829?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/78af66fe502fda753e18d6237180f18d65fcbce6da9c3a75126ce9441c8ba829?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"APLANET"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/aplanet.org\/ptbr\/blog"],"url":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/author\/admin2112\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1036"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1661,"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1036\/revisions\/1661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aplanet.org\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}